Governance of People, Governance of Regimes - Literature Essay Samples

The Age of Enlightenment brought a new era of political consciousness to Europe. No longer would the destiny of the Western world be limited to the clergy and their bewildered notions of Divine Command Theory – instead, rational intellectualism sought to reform political communities. New concepts of statehood and secular governance had arisen throughout the Enlightenment, as the epoch of theocratic empires was beginning to end, and modern political theories based on rational logic took the spotlight. A wide array of educated elites produced hundreds of dogmatic texts, letters, rebuttals, and hypotheses either in search for a more ideal society or in critique of political status quo. These new ideas were published and distributed on wide scales, influencing urban societies, mobilizing new movements and swaying public discourse over issues of rightful authority. The French Revolution, in particular, represented an epicenter of ideological revolutions in history, as popular effort pursued drastic political change. In a short period, the French managed to overthrow their long-standing monarchy, deviate from their feudal society, and minimize the authority of religious bodies. But the revolution was not a bed of roses, as several republics and administrative orders arose thereafter, lasting only short periods before French society looked to new rulers and political formulas. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Edmund Burke, two renowned Enlightenment theorists, were both writing in the 18th century Rousseau’s philosophy became a major influence to the French Revolution, while Burke’s work intellectually rebuked the revolt whilst it was in its infancy stages. Without exploring the legitimacy or lack thereof of this revolution or others, it is important to establish that Rousseau and Burke’s theories were divergent on some fundamental questions of governance. This paper looks into one of James Madison’s key doctrines on the ideal purpose and boundaries of government, and establishes that the works of Rousseau and Burke, while in some ways agreeing with Madison’s expression, would respond fundamentally contrarily from each other. The quote of interest is the following: â€Å"In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed, and in the next place oblige it to control itself†. We can further divide this expression into three main ideas: 1) a government â€Å"administered by men over men†; which is to acknowledge that in a secular system, neither God nor a divinely appointed sovereign is believed to be leading the political unit, 2) â€Å"control the governed†; meaning, to rule over the people in an adequate fashion, and 3)â€Å"control itself†; or to put necessary restrictions and divisions on the power of the ruling body in protection of its citizens. Both Rousseau and Burke discuss the above essential points in their respective works, and thus, this paper is organized to reflect their responses to these ideas. Rousseau agrees with the notion that a regime governs by t he will of men rather than that of God. While past societies in Christendom and elsewhere ruled on the basis of scripture or the wits of a divinely-guided figure, Rousseau’s Social Contract recognizes that laws should only come by the consent of the people. He brings up the example of Roman decimvir commissioners, who would not pass their own laws, but instead, would proclaim â€Å"Nothing we propose†¦ can become law without your consent. Romans, be yourselves the authors of the laws that should bring about your happiness† (Rousseau, pp. 164). An ideal republic for Rousseau forms its own laws by direct means rather than through a religious intermediate. While some may see Rousseau’s Legislator as a quasi or even pseudo religious figure; â€Å"an extraordinary man† coming with â€Å"superior intelligence†, the Legislator has dominion over men and the establishment of society, but not its laws, as that would â€Å"perpetuate his injustices† (Rousseau, pp. 162-163). In other word s, executive and legislative powers cannot be combined into one person without corruption emerging, and hence, the power to create laws â€Å"belongs to the people† (Rousseau, pp. 173). Rousseau does not believe in the rule of deific legatees (Rousseau, pp. 76), and instead proposes a new civil religion. This civil religion would be simple enough to inclusively bind the masses of a secular political community together, as the unit would be centred on their own social contract and qualities of a constructive society. Accordingly, Rousseau believes that men must indeed rule over men by their consent, under a collective social tradition of citizenship rather than a customary religion. Although Burke ultimately agrees with the notion that men are to rule over men without divine intermediates, his response to this perception is different from that of Rousseau. Namely, the place of God, societal religious custom, and the progression of history plays an important role in his political theory. Burke discusses the role of â€Å"little platoons† (Burke, pp. 41); a social unit linking a citizen’s belonging to his country. In critique of the rebellion of France’s Third Estate, which represented the vast majority of the French population, Burke argues that deputation from the clergy and nobility would only bestow French leadership to the â€Å"worst designs of individuals in that class† (Burke, pp. 40). Burke attaches his â€Å"little platoons† idea to the clergy, identifyi ng their institution not only as important to the social fabric of a society, but also a venue through which naturally talented people may ascend to the hierarchy of a community. Dismantlement of these traditional institutions would only lead to chaos through the deferment of power to those among the people who are unfit to receive it. While Burke recognizes the imminence of modernity and the ever-evolving natures of a culture and society, he believed that recent anomalies can still be disguised as ordinary religious customs to the masses if framed properly, as he cites an example involving a famed incongruent royal succession (Burke, pp. 16). Burke fully endorses having a God-fearing society, because, in conjunction with venerating the institutions of monarchy, parliament, magistrates, priesthood, and nobility are inseparable to the social makeup of his own country (Burke, pp. 75-76), which has â€Å"not yet been completely embowelled of our natural entrails† (Burke, pp. 75) . Therefore, while Rousseau gives complete trust to the general populous to create laws for its self, Burke wishes to preserve antique institutions rooted in history in the governing of a political unit. Next, Rousseau’s notion of controlling the governed is a progressive vision created as he reflects on the problems of modern political life. He notes that, sometime in history, social communities must have been molded by conditions that bequeathed the interdependence of humans. This eventually led to each nation’s submission to elders (seigneurs) and magistrates, as â€Å"preference was given to merit† of the state (Rousseau, pp. 76) to insure the longevity of that society. However, this resulted in the marginalization of the people’s happiness and well-being, and the forming of civil factions pugnacious to each other. The â€Å"blood of citizens was sacrificed to the alleged happiness of the state† and the people at this point were â€Å"incapable of breaking their chains† (Rousseau, pp. 76). Rousseau argues that these were the precepts to the modern inequalities that are to be reversed in an ideal republic. Otherwise, under the current syst em, the people would further be violently divided against each other, and we would see â€Å"the defenders of the homeland sooner or later become its enemies, holding a dagger over their citizens, and there would come a time when we would hear them say to the oppressor of their country: ‘If you order me to plunge my sword into my brother’s breast or my father’s throat, and into my pregnant wife’s entrails, I will do so, even though my right hand is unwilling’ (pp. Rousseau 79). These words represent the willingness of these factions to destroy their past, present, and future for the sake of the despot. Rather, Rousseau proposes a new system whose â€Å"rule of administration in the civil order† would take â€Å"men as they are and laws as they might be† (Rousseau, pp. 141). This order would hence govern the authentic natural citizens that all humans can become, and insure the upright purpose of laws; which are established for the prot ection of its people, and not simply for the comfort of a tyrant. Through â€Å"perfectibility† (Rousseau, pp. 59) mankind can acquire second-natures via interaction with his environment. In this case, natural men can develop â€Å"social virtues† that those outside modern society do not have (Rousseau, pp. 59). Lastly, although Rousseau did not believe property was a fundamental human right like Locke, he still believed property was a sacred right citizens possess, as long as it corresponds with the general will. Under an ideal state, â€Å"men all become equal by convention and by right†, as opposed to failed governments, where the poor are suppressed and the rich are preferred (Rousseau, pp. 153). Burke, however, is more fearful of the masses and what modernity may drive them to do if traditional hierarchies and customs are destroyed. Particularly, Burke is fearful of the fever of unregulated liberty that has been unleashed among the French Revolutionaries. To this end, he points that the complete liberty of a society is harmful – the French had a government under its monarch, but by its dismantlement, the people’s unrestrained freedom may erupt in chaos. Burke conjures the example of an uncontrolled maniac, â€Å"Can I now congratulate the same nation upon its freed om? Is it because liberty in the abstract may be classed among the blessings of mankind, that I am seriously to facilitate a madman, who has escaped from the protecting restraint and wholesome darkness of his cell, on his restoration to the enjoyment of light and liberty† (Burke, pp. 7) Just as a mental holding may restrain a madman from his liberties, a just government must indemnify its hold on the people; otherwise, anarchy may arise. For Burke, it is the social and political emergence of individualism that causes insurrection against government and destruction of traditional ties. Hence, modern ideologically-driven revolutions are a contagion that must be contained. Instead, Burke proposes that the traditional institutions are to be maintained: monarchy is only evil in the eyes of those who expect complete freedom, and the people should furthermore find their refuge in religion, laws and manners (Burke, pp. 12). After all, to go against these traditional institutions is to â€Å"wage war with heaven itself† (Burke, pp. 9). While modernity is an unstoppable force, Burke argues that aristocrats should embrace gradual changes, while disguising them in the nostalgic spirit of the past. To further elaborate, he brings up his allegory of the venerable castle, whose foundations although may be repaired every so often, the structure itself remains unchanged, â€Å"Your constitution, it is true, whilst you were ou t of possession, suffered waste and dilapidation; but you possessed in some parts the walls and in all the foundations of a noble and venerable castle. You might have repaired those walls; you might have built on those old foundations†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Burke, pp. 31). Here, he compares a state’s constitution with a castle – their antiquity is to be preserved, even if their upkeep is on par. A people who destroys this are like â€Å"children who hack an aging parent to pieces† (Burke, pp. 84), who will only necessarily fall into pandemonium and, out of necessity, try to â€Å"renovate† or rejuvenate the old traditions into a modern, unauthentic form. Moreover, Burke prefers the controlling and pacifying effect of organized religion, as it establishes a set hierarchy in place, organizes and guides meetings for the masses, and produces a binding heritage for the entirety of the nation. After all, â€Å"man is by his constitution a religious animal; that atheism is against† (Burke, pp. 80). Therefore, Burke believes men are to be ruled over by long-standing institutions of leadership and religion, with gradual unsuspected changes, because of their connection to a society’s social fabric. Madison’s third point obliges governments to restrain themselves through checks and balances. Rousseau, like Madison, is critical of factions, because of their tendency to interfere with the public good. In order to prevent the oppression of a minority faction by the consent of the majority, Rousseau establishes the concept of the general will in his Social Contract. The general will is the â€Å"constant will of all the member s of the state†; meaning, it consists only of what all citizens agree to, such as the fundamental guarantees of liberty and protection (Rousseau, pp. 206). All laws on top of that must be validated through the general will: â€Å"When a law is proposed in the people’s assembly, what is asked of them is not precisely whether they approve or reject, but whether or not it conforms to the general will† (Rousseau, pp. 206) The purpose of this system is the insure the people’s basic integrities, as an ideal government should not have the power to pass legislation that restricts the freedoms or security of those in the state. Rousseau emphasizes his theoretical state’s willingness to â€Å"unite†¦ in order to protect the weak from oppression, restrain the ambitious, and assure everyone of possessing what belongs to him† (Rousseau, pp. 69). Thus, the general will is the fundamental political association that transcends partisanship rather than t he sum of particular wills. Rousseau’s concept is consequently in full agreement with Madison, because while a government has power over its people and vice versa, there are sufficient checks and balances that restrain a state’s abuse of its people. Burke, however, puts forth the idea of a natural aristocracy. While a landed aristocrat is a noble who inherits his wealth and feudal property, a natural aristocrat is â€Å"of the commons†; who through their own talent, must rightfully be admitted to the nobility (Burke, pp. 121). One of France’s fundamental problems in Burke’s view is that these natural aristocrats were â€Å"not fully admitted to the rank and estimation †¦ equally with that of other nobility†, meaning, the landed aristocrats (Burke, pp. 121). A system that suppresses talented individuals from ascending to their rightful place will only engender â€Å"the destruction of the old nobility† (Burke, pp. 122). Moreover, nobles, who are a part of the protecting force of tradition and custom in a society, are not to be deceived by the emerging market economy, as their antiquities and symbolic hierarchy is worth far more than any quick profit. Therefore, Burke creates his own checks and balances on governance by advising the nobility to not hurdle the progress of natural aristocrats and to protect customary and traditional hierarchy – otherwise, the system is in threat of collapse. While Rousseau and Burke both call for men to rule over men, governments to rule over people, and regimes to restrain themselves, they fundamentally disagree on how this is to be brought about. The above points demonstrate that while Rousseau vouches for civil liberty, equality, and secular citizenship, Burke is largely a proponent of traditional societal structures, a realm of nostalgia, and religious observance. History has shown us that it had taken France decades to attain domestic stability after its revolution, but at the same time, liberal ideals have brought great economic and civil progress to societies around the world. These intellectual rationally-based arguments will continue to be presented and debated, because for now, it i s impossible to establish whose theories will stand the test of time.

Submitting A Descriptive Essay

<h1>Submitting A Descriptive Essay</h1><p>It can be anything but difficult to fall into a groove when composing an engaging paper and you may even be enticed to remain there. In any case, on the off chance that you need to make the most of your group time and be fruitful, at that point you should re-read your subject each time you compose it. Do you need a few recommendations on the best themes to utilize? Discover below!</p><p></p><p>Relevant subjects: in the event that you are approaching understudies for accommodating bits of knowledge, be certain that you have a type of test or task early. You need your theme to have the option to give answers to questions that understudies may have. Do whatever it takes not to seem like an attempt to sell something or an understudy salesman sort of a circumstance. The best sorts of points for this sort of circumstance are the ones that have clear answers. These incorporate things like where to discover d ata about the subject, how to utilize the web and what addresses an educator may ask.</p><p></p><p>Personal Information: If your subject is something as basic as 'What is an email address?' or 'Who has the most messages in the market?' be certain that you present these as authentic realities. What's more, don't utilize them as models in case you're just going along data that you found on the web or from somebody else.</p><p></p><p>Attention Grabber: Instead of giving an inside and out clarification, take a stab at utilizing this as the point of convergence of your subject. Attempt to concentrate on an issue that is sufficiently large to have any kind of effect. At that point let your peruser fill in the remainder of the information.</p><p></p><p>Top-Notch Organization Skills: Be certain that you have a sorted out subject. On the off chance that you are giving a rundown of email addresses, get them into an organi zation that isn't excessively befuddling. Likewise ensure that you experience your exposition a couple of times before distributing it. This will guarantee that you consider every contingency for your subject.</p><p></p><p>When composing a presentation: ensure that you are composing a short section that doesn't contain however many words as would be prudent. At that point compose a prologue to your primary concerns. Continuously make your presentation with a rundown of your central matters. After you give a concise depiction of your theme, you can proceed onward to a couple of short passages to give more detail.</p><p></p><p>Summary: Another incredible tip to follow is to consistently give a short, one-section outline of your subject. This rundown can fill in as a recap of your data. What's more, in the event that you have a feeling that you're coming up short on steam, at that point you can generally include a couple more passages to truly give the perusers somewhat more profundity and to truly commute home your principle points.</p><p></p><p>Get Help: If you are battling with language structure rules, at that point don't be reluctant to search out assistance. There are numerous acceptable assets that are accessible online that will permit you to deal with your composition before you distribute it. Additionally, there are an assortment of materials that can assist you with separating the enormous points for you and make you move towards showing signs of improvement reviews that you deserve.</p>

Argumentative Essay Topics About Eating Disorders

Argumentative Essay Topics About Eating DisordersArgumentative essay topics about eating disorders are extremely popular with students. These topics involve topics related to eating disorders that will actually raise some interest and stimulate thinking for those who are looking for a topic for their paper.For example, arguments could be made for why people with eating disorders do not develop healthy eating habits and what causes them to be anorexic or bulimic or some other unhealthy eating disorder. Or arguments could be made about why being anorexic and bulimic is worse than having an eating disorder. This could then be used to motivate your readers to think about why the eating disorder is not as bad as the other two. So you could actually make your argument compelling, so it will be more likely to be accepted by your readers as well as by your fellow students.You should not worry about how specific your essay topic is, because there are so many argumentative essay topics about e ating disorders. There are a lot of different types of disorders that will cause your readers to think about it. Many of these have a strong stigma attached to them and will deter your reader from reading your essay.One way to avoid this is to focus on the common themes that are common to all argumentative essay topics about eating disorders. This will help you focus the reader in on the issue at hand and encourage them to be more receptive to the arguments you will make in your essay. The main theme will then be their point of reference, and they will find your essay interesting and relate back to the theme. This is a great technique for increasing your essay's popularity and thus its visibility to the rest of the class.Another thing you can do to make your essay more popular is to read it over multiple times before submitting it to make sure you have understood it correctly and you do not have any grammatical errors. You want to be sure that you do not have to look at it, and that you understand what you are writing. You also want to be sure that your essay is persuasive and that you will convince your reader to be open to your argument.If you have to edit your essay after it has been accepted to do so, you can take a look at your essay and figure out which sections need attention. Then you can write notes about that particular section and bring that back up into the next section. This way you will be able to get rid of some of the stuff that does not make sense. You can also save your essay so that you can make a back up version of it if you make mistakes and get some feedback from your class mates.If you are interested in argumentative essay topics about eating disorders, then you can look online for some different topics. This will help you find a topic that will work well for you can do without feeling overwhelmed by what is out there. You want to make sure that you find something that will be successful for you and not overwhelm you.Make sure you consid er a few different arguments that can be used in your essay topic on argumentative essay topics about eating disorders. This will help you figure out what you are going to use it for and make sure that it is easy to understand.

How to Find a Reputable Research Paper Writing Service

How to Find a Reputable Research Paper Writing ServiceResearch paper writing service can be quite expensive and you do not want to be disappointed with the quality of the paper you are given. It is very important to get quality and reliable research paper writing service from a reputed source, as it is hard to get good quality research papers without doing some research. Here are some tips on how to find a good research paper writing service.You need to choose a company that has been around for many years and has done some good research paper writing. You can search the internet and check what other people think about the company. If you cannot find any feedback on their services, then the best option is to call them up and talk to someone from the company.When you are going to hire a company to write the research paper, you need to keep in mind the fact that it will cost you. You do not want to waste your money paying high costs for this service, especially when it is something that will help you in your career. Also, it is important to have it done by someone who has good rapport with the university and can get the same results with little time.Find out the feedback on the different research paper writing companies that you are planning to choose. When you have narrowed down the list of companies, you need to find out what companies they are affiliated with. Most of the companies are affiliated with various universities or research institutes and so you need to choose a company which has got some affiliation with these institutes. Research Paper Writing Service you get from a company that is not affiliated will be quite expensive.When you have narrowed down the list of companies, find out if they have had any complaints or have a good reputation. If there is no such information on the company, then you need to go ahead and give the company a try. However, you should not make the choice of the company until you have a good feel of the service offered.If you do not have a personal contact with the company, then you need to take the suggestions of others and not make any small mistakes. This will be a good experience and will help you in getting a good research paper writing service from the company. Make sure that the company you select offers a good amount of paper writing service for your requirements and you can also test the writing service before you sign any deal.You also need to choose a company that works with many other companies and if possible, they can provide you work from home jobs where you do not have to do much hard labor. It is a very good option if you can work at home and get regular income. You will be able to work on your own time and not have to worry about whether your clients are coming in or not.Remember that finding a cheap research paper writing service does not mean sacrificing quality. The cheap ones are usually substandard as they don't provide professional services and they lack the training and the experie nce needed to write a quality research paper. Hence, if you really want quality work, you should look for a company which will provide a good work and a good return on investment.

The Dirty Facts on Apa Research Paper Order

<h1> The Dirty Facts on Apa Research Paper Order </h1> <p>What reference framework you wish to use for your exploration paper. Your theory or thesis must be submitted and acknowledged by the distributed cutoff time date of your graduating term to graduate in a particular semester. Regardless of whether you're distributing or requesting an exposition or theory, proquest is the sole accomplice you will require. It's conceivable to likewise depict the scope of your exploration. </p> <p>Citations and concentrates from arranged sources must be designed appropriately. As indicated by make your last research papers beginning at the absolute first page should monitor the page. </p> <p>The technique for requesting research paper is as simple as it accompanies Paper Fellows. Altering organizations find out about the perfect mba papers. </p> <p>APA inquire about paper composing might be a genuine issue for every single understudy. To use APA paper layout or an alternate style, you should peruse numerous examples of such reports. The other significant quality of MLA style papers diagram is it should be composed utilizing total sentences. The APA style signifies the way to deal with composing research papers. </p> <h2> What You Don't Know About Apa Research Paper Order</h2> <p>You'll likewise require some of the data found on the list of chapters. On the off chance that the structure of the chief body has numerous levels, it is desirable over utilize diverse numbering styles. Request the reference point program mla layout position can assist you with forming a perfect paper apa. View instances of such attempts to appreciate how to keep in touch with them and what style you should use for arranging them. </p> <h2> What is Actually Happening with Apa Research Paper Order</h2> & lt;p>Research paper isn't easy to compose. Research paper and different sorts of apa style was simply thinking about whether you pick to know principle content. It is the way toward searching for a particular response to a particular inquiry in a sorted out, request continue online your target, dependable way. Research paper inquire about is a method that is going up the back streets. </p> <p>One of without a doubt the most significant characteristics is that an organization ought to have essayists that are learned and who can compose predominant custom papers using any reference style including MLA composing style. Subsequently, the dynamic tone is consistently clear and suggested. On the off chance that you investigate explore paper diagram models, you will watch we have a few strategies to introduce the chief body. </p> <p>Searching for moderate tweaked papers, you may find some thoroughly free examples promptly accessible on the web. To gain the paper composed by Saturday you have to put in examine request and settle on the essayist, who suits your necessities and prerequisites. Complete data in regards to sources is on the reference paper at the end of the paper. On the off chance that you might want to discover high top notch research and proposal papers in time and at a reasonable cost, you ought to likely endeavor utilizing EssaySupply.com. </p> <h2>Things You Should Know About Apa Research Paper Order </h2> <p>Reader on new technique to the buy structure give. The absolute best part is the place you get the chance to choose your requests, customers, and offer for those requests. In the occasion you're forming a lab document, the body is then going to be separated into further portions. At whatever point your work by methods for your buy. </p> <p>You may consistently arrive at your customers whenever you want. Partner you have to do is to effectively present your request directions and make the installment. There are various reasons why you should lean toward our administrations. </p> <p>You can rely upon the absolute best exposition help on the web. The other significant issue is that the entire hand crafted MLA style papers offered to customers must be written falsification free and unique so they can prompt scholastic achievement and greatness. In the event that you are scanning for top exposition composing organizations, give a shot the referenced previously. There are genuine expositions to choose private company school continues to manage numerous sorts of direction and to candidates. </p> <p>There are a major number of qualified proposal composing help administrations accessible on the web and they've profoundly qualified scholarly essayists and can offer literary theft free substance. Our site is only one of the most proper for paper help. Mention to our specialists what sort of schoolwork help on the web you need to get. Download the web Casino programming today and you may play our totally free gambling club on the web, and be headed to the fun and fervor of Vegas style web club gaming!</p>

Writing a Good MLA Citation

<h1>Writing a Good MLA Citation</h1><p>Marketing scholastic composition or your MLA reference? In the event that you are thinking about how to do this, at that point read on.</p><p></p><p>'I was amazed to locate that a considerable lot of my partners were curious about with the MLA style. For me, the MLA design is totally different from the APA. How might I compose a MLA cite?'</p><p></p><p>The reason for composing an article, report, book, or other kind of composed work is to be remembered for the writing. To acquire this, you should utilize a very much planned insightful diary or an artistic distribution. So as to be distributed, your accommodation must be in the best possible arrangement. In light of that, your first undertaking is to figure out what organization best meets your needs.</p><p></p><p>For example, on the off chance that you have your hand made or expertly printed, book, however it was never intended to be placed into a store for open survey, or dispersion, or deal, your next best choice would be an official statement. This is a case of a non-customary paper. It's not so much a paper, fundamentally, yet the substance is, and subsequently it has its own class. Your essential objective is to offer a solid expression about your business or association, and in this manner utilize your principle catchphrase all through the whole distribution. To do this, however, you'll have to know the arranging for both paper and press release.</p><p></p><p>You've likely previously utilized a MLA reference previously. This is a solitary separated, standard typeface, which looks practically indistinguishable from different sorts of references. It's intended to depict or characterize a specific field of study. Be that as it may, as we as a whole know, one of the most widely recognized regions of request, in the scholarly community, is the human sciences. The structure is quite often utilized when writing in this genre.</p><p></p><p>Another conceivable alternative for use in the human sciences, and in the entire book, would be a log. This is the generally utilized field direct for guided voyages through nature, structures, parks, structures, exhibition halls, and so forth. Logs have their own arrangements, and along these lines they are not the same as diary articles.</p><p></p><p>So, when composing an examination paper, either in the humanities or technical studies, by what method can you appropriately refer to the specific diary or scholarly distribution you use? To compose a MLA reference, there are a few strategies that may work. One of them, and most likely the best, is through article writer attributions.</p><p></p><p>When you use writer attributions on every single page of your work, your work will be appropriately refered to, and all the more critically, will be appropriately ascribed. This is an extraordinary thought, as you are offering an open door for a peruser to peruse your paper and check whether you had any information, either productive or something else. The article writer attributions will likewise assist you with safeguarding and furnish the scholarly world with data about who composed what in the first place.</p>

Writing Sample For Writing Your 250 Word Scholarship Essay

<h1>Writing Sample For Writing Your 250 Word Scholarship Essay</h1><p>Finding great composing tests is significant in the event that you need to compose an extraordinary 250 word grant paper. In any case, there are numerous instances of what is accessible, and it tends to be hard to ensure that your paper is novel. Luckily, there are some working examples out there that can help ensure that your first review is something that will be remembered.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the composing test isn't the best way to begin. All things considered, it tends to be a decent method to kick you off the correct way. Here are a few thoughts for various approaches to begin your writing.</p><p></p><p>* Here are a couple of regular slip-ups that individuals make when they are attempting to compose a grant paper. They will regularly accept that since it is short that they don't have to follow some extraordinary procedures. On the off chan ce that you need to dodge these issues, it is imperative to require some investment to find out about the correct sentence structure. A great many people ignore this.</p><p></p><p>* If you're curious about sentence structure, you can utilize the free programming accessible online to look at it. In the event that you don't know that your composing should be a sure way, this product can help. It is additionally a smart thought to peruse more than one lot of exposition models before you begin.</p><p></p><p>* A smart thought is to not compose the main draft without anyone else. This will be a serious mix-up, and all things considered, you will overlook the best tips to get your grant paper finished rapidly. This is the reason it is essential to contact a composing administration to assist you with your essay.</p><p></p><p>* There are numerous individuals who don't have the opportunity to take a shot at their exposit ions, so they employ a composing administration. Composing tests can give you good thoughts for your composition. You may likewise locate that a portion of the things that you are going to require are extravagant and you can't manage the cost of them.</p><p></p><p>* Finally, you will need to ensure that your article is composed at a particular length. Most undergrads regularly utilize a two-passage article. On the off chance that you truly need to invest the energy to look into how to compose a four passage exposition, it is a smart thought to get a composing test on this topic.</p><p></p><p>Do you have the correct conclusion about how to compose a grant paper? Or on the other hand do you imagine that it very well may be finished in only a couple of days? Simply recollect that you ought not pass by mainstream opinion.</p>

E Commerce Business Analysis - 1820 Words

†¢ INTRODUCTION TARDIS Travel currently with branches in 50 cities has consult Yana consulting for suggestions relating online business. This report is created for Board of Directors of TARDIS Travel containing detailed information about the way to regain the company s market share by conducting business online and remain to be competitive in to future. This report includes details about different type of E-commerce, information related to in-house and outsourcing business strategies that would be helpful in this competitive environment of travel industry and suggestions to be either fast followers or first leading that might appear in online business, for TARDIS travel and also some recommendation for this online business initiative. †¢ REAL WORLD EXAMPLE OF EACH OF THE MAJOR TYPES OF E-COMMERCE B2b e-commerce: Business to business (b2b) e-commerce is the largest and most known E-commerce form. It has about $4.1 trillion transactions in United States in 2012(Laudon Traver, e-Commerce 2013). Business to business defines the sales made to other business, rather than to consumer. For example, Jetabout Holidays through Thomas cook and American express, etc. Travellers are attracted by various attractive packaged tours that may be of lower prices than what travellers would pay if directly purchasing from supplier. In B2b E-commerce, wholesalers with the help of the retail travel service sell their package to the consumer. By packaging throughShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : E Commerce940 Words   |  4 Pages E-commerce implies the purchasing or offering of products and administrations over the Internet. Electronic commerce is a defined word for any type of business transaction that involves the exchange of information across the Internet. It contains the many ranges of business including the retail sector, health care industry, hospitality and many more. Whatever it may be the business that should helpful to the customer and client. Internet is the tool to grow up the business in market withRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On Global Economy1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Impact of E-Commerce on Global Economy It is exciting area especially E-Commerce. The advancement in World Wide Web, computers and mobile wireless communication technologies are transforming the way business is conducted. The success stories of Amazon, eBay are few examples. New technologies have provided the required platform for innovation, growth, shopping convenience, and price advantage due to the boundary less competition. Business leaders across the industry are developingRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of E-Commerce on the ‘Retail Industry’ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. The Improved Marketing techniques of e-commerce. Security issues associated with conducting business over the internet and the methods used to combat these security vulnerabilities’ on e-commerce and the use of social media e-commerce the conventional method of conducting business today â€Æ' The Main Elements of E-Commerce and the impact of E-Commerce on ‘RetailRead MoreE Commerce : Buying And Selling Of Products1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdocuments. E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. The e-commerce business was booming for us as there was an increase in the online demand for our business nicheRead MoreEssay On E-Commerce Trends734 Words   |  3 Pages2017 e-commerce-trends-in-2017 Finally, 2017 is here, so what exactly your e-commerce growth plans are and what e-commerce trends do you need to stay on top of? Are you planning to expand the product categories, revamping or redesigning your website or going international? Whatever the plans are, keep in mind there are some of the biggest e-commerce trends we are going to expect in 2017. Let’s read on to find out some trendy e-commerce tricks for online merchants to build a user-friendly e-commerceRead MoreA Business Process Explorer : Recovering And Visualizing E Commerce Business Processes1001 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Business Process Explorer: Recovering and Visualizing E-Commerce Business Processes† is a research paper developed by the author: Jin Guo, King Chun Foo, Liliane Barbour, and Ying Zou. The focus of this paper is a business process and how it affects e-commerce systems. Business process can be defined as an assortment of linked, designed actions or responsibilities that are linked together by control flow foundations. E-commerce uses business processes to systematize the day-to-day work flow ofRead MorePestel / Pestle Analysis Of Amazon971 Words   |  4 PagesAn Organization I am familiar with I want to speak about its Pest analysis is Amazon. Amazon.com Inc. successfully shelters the issues shown in the PESTEL/PESTLE examination of its e-commerce business and remote or macro-environment. The PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis model is a tool for classifying the external factors that shape the conditions of a company’s remote or macro-environment. In the case of Amazon, the circumstances of the online retail market are measured. As the largest firm in the marketRead MoreE Commerce : A Type Of Business1328 Words   |  6 PagesE-COMMERCE INTRODUCTION: Electronic Commerce, usually addressed as E-commerce can be described as a type of business used for commercial transactions which involves transfer of information across the internet. It helps people in electronically exchanging goods and services with ease as there is no time or distance barrier. Types of E-commerce: (i) Business to Business (B2B): Firms directly deal with each other, (i.e.,) manufactures sell their goods to Distributers. Here, the pricing will varyRead MoreHorizontal And Vertical Integration For A Profitable Business Model1251 Words   |  6 Pagesof buyer and supplier assists with the development of an integration strategy. A thorough analysis can isolate attractive opportunities in support of building a profitable business model. These strategies can leverage vertical and/or horizontal integration of new business entities. These entities are designed to help with growing market share, increasing efficiencies and/or reducing costs. Online business using the internet has experienced significant growth over the last two decades. AccordingRead MoreThe Challenges of E-Commerce1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Challenges of E-Commerce MKT552 The Challenges of E-Commerce Today’s business managers face many challenges when migrating a traditional ‘brick and mortar’ company to that which is now known as the evolutionary ‘click and mortar’ business model – that is, a business that operates in the Internet market space. To stand boldly in the face of challenges presented by the networked economy, firms must develop competencies that enable not only high performance market interactivity and adaptive

How to Start With Introduction for Essay MBA Reviews

<h1>How to Start With Introduction for Essay MBA Reviews</h1><p>The most significant things you can accomplish for your profession are to have acceptable examples for article MBA surveys. You can never get a decent proposal letter on the off chance that you don't have tests to convey. Remember these tips when you are attempting to compose a decent example for MBA reviews.</p><p></p><p>Sample material for an article is as well as can be expected have. In the event that you don't have these examples, there will be no chance to get for your board of trustees to discover your examples on the Internet or from your school's library. This implies they should sit around idly going from library to discover this data. This will likewise imply that you won't get an opportunity to learn new things about composing tests that will help you in your career.</p><p></p><p>The initial step you have to take to get great examples is to com pose a concise diagram of the entire procedure that you need to use so as to compose your exposition. At the end of the day, you have to know how you will design the inquiries and answer them. The procedure is significant on the grounds that this will tell your advisory group how you intend to do the essay.</p><p></p><p>There are additionally different components that make up a decent example for MBA. For instance, on the off chance that you need to concentrate abroad, you have to have test papers about that subject. The sorts of things you have to cover will change from foundation to organization, however the kinds of tests are constantly not quite the same as one school to another.</p><p></p><p>Make sure you additionally look at tests for article. Along these lines, you will know which one is acceptable and which one you ought to stay away from. Don't simply acknowledge any example similar to a decent one, since some of them could wi nd up being downright awful for your career.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing your examples for MBA, ensure that you read the example over. Peruse it over cautiously with the goal that you will have the option to follow the rules that the example diagrams. On the off chance that you don't comprehend a piece of the example, discover somebody who does and request clarification.</p><p></p><p>Good tests can go far towards helping you in your vocation. Not exclusively do these examples to make your exposition's simpler to compose, yet they can likewise assist you with picking up certainty. Composing an exposition on themes that you know nothing about is a serious deal, however you can do it in the event that you set aside the effort to figure out how to do it appropriately. The more practice you get the chance to do it, the better you will get at it.</p><p></p><p>Remember that setting aside the effort to compose t est articles on themes that you know nothing about is significant. The examples are an extraordinary device for your profession and they can assist you with your objectives. Set aside the effort to locate the best examples possible.</p>

Sample Essay About Racism in College Athletic Programs

Sample Essay About Racism in College Athletic ProgramsIf you want to take the next step and write a sample essay about racism in college athletic programs, this article was written for you. A sample essay about racism in college athletic programs is the easiest way to start a creative essay. It's easier than writing your own, since it's already been written.The first step in writing an essay on racism is to look at what is already written. You can find a lot of samples online for this topic. Use them effectively. Use the following tips to help you in that regard.Each race has experienced and continues to experience oppression and discrimination based on its particular history and society's existence. There is always going to be differences among the different races because of the natural differences between all humans. In order to determine if you are discussing issues of racism, read an essay about it. This way, you can see how easy it is to write a thoughtful essay that discusses i ssues of racism. This is the best way to start an essay on racism.Asking yourself why is a good idea is one of the best parts of writing an essay about racism. This is the time to question your own personal beliefs about the topic. This is the only way to help you find out how you feel about the topic. If you feel strongly about one side or the other, you may not be able to write a cohesive essay.Another tip for writing a sample essay about racism is to think about the essay at hand and make note of the main ideas. The purpose of an essay like this is to reflect on the topic at hand. You want to ask yourself, 'What are the most important factors that I should take into consideration?'The best way to begin this essay is to put it in the right context. Make a list of topics that you know you will need to include in your essay. Remember that it must relate to what the other person wants to discuss. For example, if you are writing about sports in college, you should include questions su ch as:When the writer fails to relate the race of the person to the race of the topic he/she is writing about, the essay will probably not be well received. If it is too obvious, it will likely get a bad review. On the other hand, if the writer can effectively relate the race of the person to the subject of the essay, then the essay will likely be well received. This is part of the process.For those who are interested in writing a sample essay about racism in college athletic programs, it is important to remember that it will take some work. You will have to create a nice, cohesive essay that discusses the subject at hand. It will take time, but the more that you practice and become proficient at writing these essays, the better you will become at it.

Why Social Problems Essay Topics Are Difficult?

<h1>Why Social Problems Essay Topics Are Difficult?</h1><p>Social issues paper themes can be testing, however on the off chance that you are eager to go the additional mile, the outcomes are well justified, despite all the trouble. While numerous understudies appear to be substance to simply scrutinize their books and afterward surrender, some need to show how keen they are. Actually most educators might want to perceive how your thoughts fit in with what they as of now instruct in their class.</p><p></p><p>For those of you who have taken school level classes in secondary school or junior school, you may recall that numerous subjects were given a more extensive definition. On the off chance that you can consider a subject, at that point you can portray it. This procedure of brainstorming thoughts and afterward portraying them can get very monotonous, particularly on the off chance that you don't have a great deal of spare time to spend on it. </p><p></p><p>If you would prefer not to burn through your time on what may end up being pointless subjects, take a stab at composing an exposition with a social issue topic. That way, you can concentrate regarding the matter of the article itself, rather than making it too enormous a subject for a short report. Thusly, you won't need to surrender so much opportunity attempting to arrive up with themes to expound on, and you won't need to stress over packing the papers together.</p><p></p><p>If you intend to do this, it will be astute to get familiar with issue subjects. There are a few sites that can be utilized to do look into on a theme. You can likewise approach your instructor for help, since it's in every case great to realize that you're in acceptable hands.</p><p></p><p>There are a lot of good thoughts for issue points. The key is to locate the ones that may be helpful to your school application.</p&g t;<p></p><p>It's significant that you figure out how to expound on genuine circumstances, not ones which are anecdotal. For instance, in the event that you decide to expound on rape, at that point you ought to incorporate the entirety of the insights concerning what occurred. On the off chance that you can, ensure that you utilize the specific wordings of the individuals who really experienced that situation.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you give yourself a lot of time and exertion when composing social issues exposition subjects. The facts confirm that most understudies detest composing these sorts of papers, however on the off chance that you truly need to get into the school confirmations process, at that point you'll need to place in the work to become familiar with the methods for the composing world.</p>

Argumentative Essay Samples - Discover How to Use Them

<h1>Argumentative Essay Samples - Discover How to Use Them</h1><p>You ought to keep in mind the intensity of contentious exposition tests. Truly numerous an understudy can profit gigantically from precisely the same data in exposition structure. This article will cover some of the more typical contentions that will be utilized in this sort of essay.</p><p></p><p>One well known contention in paper structure is the sweeping explanation. Cover proclamations are easy to comprehend and are generally genuinely simple to invalidate. Your contention ought to really bolster the announcement instead of essentially taking it all over worth. Ordinarily an understudy will compose the announcement for what it's worth and simply attempt to contend against it, which is a long ways from composing a contention for a statement.</p><p></p><p>It is constantly helpful to have a statement in your article as a potential essayist. To be effect ive you ought not depend on the statement as your place of passage into the exposition. The statement ought to rather be the catalyst for a contention. You ought to have the option to show how the citation bolsters your perspective without essentially depending on the quote.</p><p></p><p>Do not be hesitant to begin from the first issue. For instance you could compose an article on how landing two positions for every month is somewhat of a battle for most understudies. There is no motivation behind why you can't cause a point about a similar thought without having to depend on the first statement being referred to. Rather you could concentrate on what is causing the trouble for this situation. All things considered on the off chance that you had not experienced this specific circumstance you would not have expected to utilize a statement in the first place.</p><p></p><p>You should likewise think about powerful utilization of representat ions and likenesses. In spite of the fact that they are regularly somewhat harder to utilize effectively, similar ideas can be very ground-breaking in your contention. Make an effort not to utilize them so much however, yet when you do utilize them they ought to be utilized successfully. The third point to utilize similitude and metaphor is to maintain a strategic distance from abuse of these terms. A decent dependable guideline is to be cautious when utilizing them. In the event that you use them in a wrong manner, at that point your contention will lose its legitimacy. Recollect that nobody cares if your statement is 100% exact, they possibly care in the event that it is true.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you should think about some elective methods for tending to comparative thoughts. Instead of moving toward them from the first reason you may attempt to manage the issue from a somewhat unique edge. It is constantly savvy to consider elective procedures as oppose d to adhere to the attempted and tried method.</p><p></p><p>Finally, be set up to have explicit guides to offer further help for your perspectives. You may not trust it from the outset, yet you can utilize various sources to back up your contentions. It is just when you endeavor to discover sources that have not recently been utilized in the contention does it become really effective.</p>

How to Find Where to Check Is College Essay Plagerized

How to Find Where to Check Is College Essay PlagerizedIf you are someone who is going to be taking an online college writing course, then you need to make sure that you are studying where to check is college essay plagerized. You may think that you are doing everything you can to check and improve your skills, but it really just isn't enough.The first thing you need to do is find the right software for you. I've spent months looking for the best essay software to help me with my writing, and I still haven't found one that works for me. It's not that there aren't a lot of great programs out there; I just haven't found the one that I'm comfortable using.Now, I don't mean that I don't trust a specific university or a specific software company - I do, in fact, trust them, but I simply haven't found one that I'm comfortable with. If you're in the same situation, then it's important that you make sure that you are looking for the right program and the right college essay software for you.F inding a program that you can use at your job, so that you have it on hand whenever you have problems with your assignments or just need a bit of a push for your skill level. You don't want to end up using a program, which you can't take advantage of - why not make sure that you are using the right software?Writing essays for college isn't easy. There is a lot of skill involved with finding the right words and the right tone to use for your essay, but it doesn't mean that it has to be hard.The key to having success with this type of essay is to find something that you want to work with. When you want to find where to check college essay plagerized, make sure that you're comfortable with it before you decide that you want to use it.Once you find something that you want to use for your online college writing courses, find the best software program for you. You'll be surprised how easy it is to use these types of programs, and it's important that you use the right software.Check is col lege essay plagerized - you'll be surprised by how easy it is to use. There are programs out there that you can use that will give you all the help that you need, and you can get the help that you need, all from one simple search.

How Do You Find a Custom Essay Writing Service?

How Do You Find a Custom Essay Writing Service?Custom essay writing services are increasingly popular these days. It seems that everyone these days can get a job with a small fee, but if you want to know what's really going on then read on.There is a high demand for a freelance writer today. As the economy falters and companies lay off workers, they are finding that there are fewer jobs available. Because of this, people have a lot of leverage when it comes to landing freelance assignments. One thing to note is that most people looking for employment need a certain amount of experience in order to get the job.Essay writing services are growing in popularity because they offer their clients the opportunity to not only have an idea about how to write an essay but to also get started on it immediately. These services will provide assistance with writing an essay and give suggestions to help with outlining and editing the paper.Most people who are looking for custom essay writing service s would rather do it themselves then hire an expert to complete the project. If you want to write an essay and you want a quick turnaround time, consider hiring a professional to do it for you.Because the economy is so bad these days, many people are scrambling to find work in order to survive. That means they are looking to hire people who can provide them with a more reliable and faster turnaround time for a job.It is always wise to check out your local newspaper's online job board, or check online job listings such as Craigslist, Careers from Home and various other job sites. Look for freelance job postings, as well as to do list postings. The higher up you go on the list, the more likely you are to get a good paying job.Make sure that you check out the online job site and the actual posting for the position you want. Be sure to check and double check all the qualifications to make sure that you are being offered the best salary for the job.

Erasmus of Rotterdam in Praise of Folly Essay - 1130 Words

The works of the Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus, often titled the Praise of Folly, Erasmus’s seminal pre-Reformation essay examines aspects of Church teaching as well as aspects of worship which Erasmus deems worthy of the biting satire he utilises Erasmus was unrelenting in his criticism of pedantry, sophistry and demagoguery among both clerical and secular figures. Rediscovery of Aristotle and the birth of humanism in the renaissance The influence of Erasmus on humanism during this time was so great as to ensure that Northern Renaissance humanism came to be labelled Erasmian. A movement which, unlike its Italian counterpart and predecessor, would place faith and piety at the centre of theology and would place a large emphasis on ad†¦show more content†¦It will describe the role of Erasmus in the reformation and Erasmus’s unease at his position straddling the ever-increasing divide in Western Christendom between the traditionalist Catholic position and that of the Reformers. , placing Erasmus in either camp, given his reputation as simultaneously the intellectual godfather of Reformation thought and his ostensible life-long loyalty (despite his persistent criticisms) to the Roman church is innately problematic. Erasmus’s own view of Praise of Folly is a subject of much dispute. Going by his own writings it seems unsure just how seriously he expected that particularly work to be taken. Certainly its theological merit is utterly overshadowed by much of the rest of his body of work. †¢ Hard to know how much import Erasmus himself attached to the work given his writings hence and it place as a relatively insignificant part of a substantial corpus of work over his life. †¢ The power and potency of Praise of Folly and the effectiveness of Folly as a serious messenger were perhaps inadvertent on the part of the author. †¢ It’s more important historically then literarily. †¢ Already in chapter 40, under the guise of continuing frivolify and without any change of tone or style, Erasmus has thrown in a list of pious superstitions, quite long enough to make a thologians hair stand on end †¢ Chapter 48 with its attack on pretentiousness ‘forms the heart of the satire’. †¢ We can’t useShow MoreRelatedErasmus: Live Learn Love Essay examples1024 Words   |  5 PagesDesiderius Erasmus, a man of few spoken words, wrote many arguments about how the church was being run. He felt that everyone acted â€Å"godly† and thought that they were above people. He critiqued not only those in the church, but many broad generalizations of people as well, citing the bible. Most of Erasmus’ disdain for the way things were run was due to the circumstances he was raised in. With his â€Å"The Praise of Folly† Erasmus shows his humanistic worldview, as well as tells people what they shouldRead More Desiderius Erasmus - prince Of The Humanists Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesOn October 28, 1466, Desiderius Erasmus was born the illegitimate son of Margaretha Rogers and Gerard in Rotterdam, Holland. Despite such a dull and seemingly trite birth, Erasmus would grow to be a great influence in the Renaissance era. Through the questioning of est ablished people and institutions, such as modern theologians and education systems, Erasmus became known as the â€Å"Prince of the Humanists† and a great revolutionary known throughout the world. Erasmus was raised by his mother throughRead MoreStudy Guide to Renaissance Humanism2965 Words   |  12 Pagesatheism, nor did it advance an amoral philosophy; it tended to advance a neo-Platonism through the writings of such individuals as Pico della Mirandola and Marsilio Ficino. Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam was the author of A. The Praise of Folly A) Erasmus of Rotterdam was the author of (A) The Praise of Folly, which was a criticism of the ambitions of the clergy. The Birth of Venus (B) was a painting by Rafael. More was the author of Utopia (C); Machiavelli wrote (D) The Prince; and CervantesRead MoreAlbrecht Durer s Self Portraits2317 Words   |  10 Pagespositively, and this was credited to Erasmus of Rotterdam who was referred to as the greatest humanist of the time and also called the prince of humanists and the European scholar. Erasmus had a great reputation that princes and kings from Europe competed for his services at their courts. He was able to popularize the classical civilization with a collection of ancient proverbs, adages, and his commentaries6. His praise of folly was able to mock the vices and follies of the day and particularly thoseRead MoreAlbrecht Durer s Self Portraits2317 Words   |  10 Pagespositively, and this was credi ted to Erasmus of Rotterdam who was referred to as the greatest humanist of the time and also called the prince of humanists and the European scholar. Erasmus had a great reputation that princes and kings from Europe competed for his services at their courts. He was able to popularize the classical civilization with a collection of ancient proverbs, adages, and his commentaries6. His praise of folly was able to mock the vices and follies of the day and particularly thoseRead MoreGreek And Roman Classical Culture2251 Words   |  10 Pagesinterest in literary arts. (Cole, Joshua pg. 394-395) Erasmus and the Northern Renaissance: (1469-1536) Desiderius Erasmus was a humanist who rebelled against learning of Parisian academe. Born in Rotterdam, Netherlands Erasmus completed a bachelor’s degree in Divinity. In one of his works â€Å"The Praise of Folly† he discusses the gullibility within the church. He would go on to create his own Latin Translation Erasmus’s Greek New Testament. Erasmus used fictional characters to discuss controversial topics

Change in an Organizational Management-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Critically analyse the pros and cons of each option and critically evaluate the level of conflict they will lead to. 2.In your opinion, which of the four approaches should Oussama choose to follow in this situation? Or should an alternative approach be taken? Critically defend your arguments thoroughly. 3.Describe in detail the different change management phases that should be adopted in sequence. Critically evaluate the order of phases. 4.Provide a detailed communication plan to help implement the proposed organizational changes. Demonstrate how the communication plan will enhance the engagement and success of the experience. Answers: Introduction (background of the Case) Change in an organizational management is essential for maintaining the organizational performance, despite of the fact that same task performed by an individual employee increases the efficiency. It however, creates a stagnant and monotonous environment in the organization that decreases the performance of the employees. This is due to the decreased motivation in performing the similar task. There exists number of models that can help the organisations to adopt change in their system. Moreover, the process of change can be segmented into various steps. These can be summed up as understanding of change, planning for change, implementation of change and communication of change. The leader can further incorporate various models in the process as per requirement for receiving desired outcomes. The following report identifies the stages of change along with the models possible to implement in case of Moroccan Lights Co. The Moroccan Lights Co is an Arabic light manufacturing company situ ated in Marrakesh, which is currently in need of an operational change in the system to avoid monotonous work environment. The new manufacturing in-charge is however, facing troubling implementing as one of his subordinates is opposing the proposed job rotation scheme. The following will identify the change that can be brought in the organisation to increase the performance of the company. As identified by Chen et al (2015) job rotation is important in any field of employment. They conducted their study on 266 registered nurses in two of the Taiwan hospitals. The results came out in favour of job rotation as it contributes in job satisfaction of the employees. It further impacts on the organisational commitment of the employees. Hence, it will be unwise for rejecting the opinion of job rotation. Study conducted by Santos et al (2016) on the software firms concluded that the balance in job rotation is necessary, while keeping the balance as it has direct impact on the cognitive workload. It can also have adverse effect on the performance feedback. McGurk and Van Rossenberg (2013) reflected on the opinion of the HR consultancy firm Cornerstone OnDemand and supported their opinion. They linked job rotation with the employee morale and stated that job rotation contributes towards higher employee morality. It is often evidenced that the employees working in a single positio n for a longer time gets bored from performing similar activities. Moreover, it also limits the knowledge of an employee, in turn breaking the morale. Job rotation can potentially develop the greater sense of vale in the employees as they understand multiple, roles in the organisation. Disadvantages on the other hand will restrict the development of any particular skills within the employee. However, the situation will only occur if the job rotation takes place often than necessary. Hence, it can be avoided by implementing proper planning. The second disadvantage possible to point out is regarding the safety of the employees if they are not properly trained for their new role in the organisation. This can also be mitigated with proper training to the employees before shifting roles (McGurk and Van Rossenberg 2013). The second decision considered by Oussama is to impose the decision of job rotation on the subordinates is a reflection of autocratic leadership, which also has a number of pros and cons. The benefit of this leadership is the employees have little say decision making process and they have to follow whatever decision is made by the manager. This will help the organisation to increase discipline and order in the organisation. Though, autocratic leadership sounds effective for the organisations, it is no more efficient to increase the organisational performance in modern days (Vinkenburg et al 2011). The autocratic leadership will only decrease the satisfaction level of the particular employee. In the option proposes for a sequential switch between job rotations satisfying every subordinates opinion. According to Khan et al (2014), this decision represents the democratic leadership style. The benefit Oussama will receive from this decision will satisfy the need of every subordinates. Increased satisfaction will help in receiving greater employee performance. However, Grant (2012) argued that it is likely to have adverse effect by increasing the risk of failure. First, the company is likely to lose the control over the employees from this decision and lose its balance. Moreover, this fails in serving the purpose of job satisfaction the employee performing the task other than his choice is likely to decrease the motivation, which ultimately fails to reflect any improvement. The last decision made is the call for awareness program among the employees. This will communicate the advantages and disadvantages of job rotations to the employees enabling them to take more rational decision. As per Avolio and Yammarino (2013), this reflects a nature of transformational leadership where the leader will involve himself in the process to aware the employees about the benefits of job rotation. It will successfully address the issue of job satisfaction of the subordinates and also increases the morale. However, the only disadvantage of this process is the time required as stated by Garca-Morales, Jimnez-Barrionuevo and Gutirrez-Gutirrez (2012). This is a time consuming process as the leader has to make his or her subordinates understand the advantages of job rotation. As the third subordinate is quite stubborn about his negative view regarding job rotation, it will require considerable time, effort and resource for communicating the benefits of it. 2.The approach of spreading awareness among the subordinates on the job rotation strategy has the potential to bring sustainable change in the organisation increasing the employee performance. The possible success of this can be attributed to the transformational leadership style chosen by Oussama in handling the issue among the subordinates. This is useful as the transformational leadership style has the capability to achieve the unexpected or remarkable results. The role of transformational leaders is to supply motivation for performing a job. As according to Grant (2012) they have the capability to influence the followers way of thinking and perceived opinion. Moreover, attempt of changing the subordinates perception regarding job rotation will prove beneficial for the company in the long run. The statement can be justified on various grounds. First, the autocratic leadership chosen for the opinion of imposing will create unrest among the subordinates. This decision can considerably reduce the level of job satisfaction in case of the subordinate refusing job rotation strategy. Moreover, this imposition of the perception can also influence the other two subordinates leading them to perceive valueless in the organisation. The third opinion can be rejected basing on the limitations and risks previously identified. Hence, making the subordinates aware of the benefits they can attain from job rotation strategy will help Oussama avoid unnecessary conflicts in the organisation and maintaining the satisfaction level of the subordinates. This will further motivate the employees and increase their morale by understanding the value of job rotation. T hey will be able to learn the roles played by their co-workers in the organisation, which in turn enrich their value within and outside the organisation. 3.There are a number of change model exist in the market that can direct the change being implemented in the organisation. Situation and aspect of change considerably influence the decision of the leader in the model selection process. This is due to the approaches taken by various model of changed proposed by various scholars. A number of change models have been discussed below. Understanding change (Lewins Change Model) Kurt Lewin proposed three phase model of change. According to Kaminski (2011), this is the simplest model an organisation can implement. It incorporates unfreezing, changing and refreezing phases. The first phase identifies the need of change and spreads awareness among the employees. The next phase is the change implementation and the last one is the stabilisation of change. This model focuses more on understanding of change. Planning Change (ADKAR) ADKAR model is a more detailed in the process divided into five phases that are awareness, desire, knowledge, ability and reinforce. As identified by Kazmi and Naarananoja (2013) awareness is the identification of the need and opportunity for change; whereas the desire phase is the formulation of objective that will guide the change. Knowledge and ability is considered as the implementation phase of change. Reinforcement phase is the stabilisation phase of change where the changes are finalised. Implementing Change (Kotters Eight Phase of Change) Kotter divided the phases of change into eight starting from establishment of urgency to anchoring of change. As stated by Pollack and Pollack (2015) sense of urgency, coalition creation and development of vision are the developmental phase of change. Sharing vision, obstacles clearance and short term wins are considered as the implementation of change. Solidification of change includes the build on change and the anchoring phase as proposed by Kotter. As identified by Hayes (2014), above mentioned models can be broken down into three primary phases that are understanding phase, implementation phase and stabilising phase. It is important for the manager to follow the phases as they have specific role in the process of change. As stated by Cameron and Green (2015) the understanding phase helps the manager to in identification of the necessity of change and making preparation. The preparation involves spreading awareness among the subordinates, objective formulation and identification of change process. The later phase of change management is the implementation that involves the communication of change and preparing employees for change. The last phase involves finalising the decisions taken in favour of change to stabilising the implemented change. 4.Torppa and Smith (2011) identified the necessity of proper communication for surviving in the changing environment of the organisation. It is the responsibility of the manager to communicate the change that is being implemented in the organisation to maintain the efficiency of the employees. Transparency in communication will help the employees to understand the nature of change and adopt themselves accordingly to provide maximum output. Their study supports the statement with the result that indicates that 66% of the respondents the importance for structure, 57% find it important for motivating the employees and 42% identified the change in communication plan as adverse. An effective communication plan should incorporate the followings for supporting the changes in the organisation. Purpose The first step of the communication plan identifies the purpose of the change in the organisation. The manager for this case has to identify the necessity of changing to job rotation strategy. The shift in job rotation culture for this particular case is necessary as the job profiles in the organisation are becoming stagnant (Lipman and Ashlock 2015). Some of the employees started finding their job monotonous despite of the fact that it is increasing their efficiency. However, this further decreasing job satisfaction level of the employee that is resulting into performance degradation. Audience identification The primary stakeholders of this change are the employees who will get directly affected in this change. The other stakeholders involve the higher authority of the organisation and the applicants. The applicants are counted as a major stakeholder as the interesting rotational job profile will interest some of them to consider joining the company (Joseph 2017). Employees are considered as the primary stakeholders as they will be the one who will have to undergo the change. It is expected that the change will increase the organisational performance and job satisfaction, which makes the higher authorities of the organisation important consideration. Message to be Delivered The objective of the change can be considered as the message that has to be delivered to the major stakeholders. The objective in this case is to improve job satisfaction level of the employees working in the organisation. This is to retain the employees for longer period of time. It will further help in morale stability of the employees and increase their market value ((Joseph 2017). Finally, the change will serve as a promoter to increase the organisational performance. All these objectives are related to each other and facilitates in attaining the objectives. Media Considered It is important for considering multiple media for communicating the message to the stakeholders. Electronic mail, online update and physical mode of communication have to be considered in this case (Lipman and Ashlock 2015). The email and physical communication will be utilised for communicating the change to the employees and the higher authorities of the organisation through meeting. Online update of the job profile will be used for communicating the message to the possible applicants. Change Plan Implementation and Plan for Emergency The detail of the plan along with the emergency plan will be communicated only to the employees and the higher authorities of the higher authorities of the company. This will help maintaining the transparency of the plan, which will further help the stakeholders to act accordingly for achieving success from the change. Evaluation The evaluation of the plan will be done using the feedbacks received from the stakeholder involved. The feedbacks will help in understanding the efficiency and interest of the stakeholders for the change being implemented. Conclusion It is possible to conclude from the above that the transformational leadership will help Oussama to convince the subordinates regarding job rotation in the organisation. It will fulfil the purpose without affecting the job satisfaction of the employees. The discussion also identifies three primary phases of change management that are necessary and communicates the success of the implemented change. The order of the phases is necessary for properly planning and implementing the change. Kotters eight phase model of change can prove useful in this case. The eight phases of Kotters model can also be divided into the three phases identified in the change management. The further discussion communicates the importance of communication plan for implementing change as it helps maintaining transparency of the process. 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